449. ¿Qué palabras suelen utilizarse para referirse al dinero?

La moneda del Reino Unido es el pound sterling, comúnmente llamado pound. Pound sterling es la moneda de algunas dependencias y colonias de la Corona inglesa, incluyendo Georgia del Sur y el Territorio Antártico Británico, mientras que otras, por ejemplo Gibraltar y Jersey, emiten sus propias libras. El dólar de Estados Unidos se conoce como the dollar, U. S. dollar o American dollar.

En el habla cotidiana hay diversos sinónimos para money, pero dado que el dinero constituye una parte tan importante de la vida diaria, está irremediablemente sujeto a los vaivenes de las modas, de modo que hay términos que desaparecen para volver a ser introducidos más tarde, al tiempo que se acuñan otros nuevos. Exactamente como las monedas.

En inglés británico, la palabra quid (incontable) aparece en conversaciones y en contextos poco formales. En contextos informales los billetes reciben un nombre en función de su valor: a fiver/a five a tenner/a ten, a twenty:

Imagen 27 The quid rose in value against the dollar.

Imagen 26 Hey John – here’s that six quid I owe you.

Can you change a twenty for two fives and a tenner?

Buck o greenback significa ‘dólar’ en Estados Unidos. Los estadounidenses tienen términos específicos para algunas monedas: nickel (5 centavos), dime (10 centavos) y quarter (25 centavos). Que el uso de tanto quid como buck parezca estar disminuyendo probablemente sea consecuencia de las formas no monetarias de pago. Son palabras que, sencillamente, no se necesitan tanto como antes.

Como ya se habrá observado, los términos generales para el dinero son sensibles a las modas lingüísticas. La palabra dosh apareció en la década de 1950, aunque se popularizó en la de los ochenta. En los últimos quince años, sin embargo, su uso se ha reducido. Estos términos triunfan a menudo precisamente porque son novedosos, pero una vez que se vuelven de uso común la novedad desaparece. Según el hablante y el contexto pueden encontrarse términos como bread, dough, loot, readies, spondulix, smackers, scratch, filthy lucre y ducats. Algunos eufemismos tenían la finalidad de sortear el desagradable tema del dinero, considerado vulgar y de mal gusto, aunque actualmente no se escuchan muy a menudo:

If you need the wherewithal, just let me know.

I’ve got the necessary by the way.

Debido a la mezcla de inglés y español que se da en Estados Unidos, a veces se puede oír el término español pasta, aunque en la actualidad no llega a ser un término aceptado para referirse al dinero.

El pago puede hacerse in cash, o en hard cash, lo opuesto a pagar by card o credit.

Inevitablemente, hay términos relacionados con el dinero que han ido a parar a diversas expresiones y frases hechas. En algunos casos, estas aún hacen referencia a la libra esterlina anterior a 1971, que se dividía en chelines y peniques:

You can bet your bottom dollar he’ll be late (estar seguro).

Let’s try the scariest ride at the amusement park - In for a penny, in for a pound! (comprometerse totalmente a algo).

A penny for your thoughts? (¿en qué estás pensando?).

I know you dislike trade fairs but you’ve taken the King’s shilling and it’s part of your job (acepta la responsabilidad porque estás cobrando por ello).

With this reflex camera you get more bang for your buck (mejor rendimiento).

Las 500 dudas más frecuentes del inglés
titlepage.xhtml
part0002_split_000.html
part0002_split_001.html
part0002_split_002.html
part0003_split_000.html
part0003_split_001.html
part0003_split_002.html
part0003_split_003.html
part0003_split_004.html
part0003_split_005.html
part0003_split_006.html
part0003_split_007.html
part0004_split_000.html
part0004_split_001.html
part0004_split_002.html
part0004_split_003.html
part0004_split_004.html
part0004_split_005.html
part0004_split_006.html
part0004_split_007.html
part0004_split_008.html
part0004_split_009.html
part0004_split_010.html
part0004_split_011.html
part0004_split_012.html
part0004_split_013.html
part0004_split_014.html
part0004_split_015.html
part0004_split_016.html
part0004_split_017.html
part0004_split_018.html
part0004_split_019.html
part0004_split_020.html
part0004_split_021.html
part0005_split_000.html
part0005_split_001.html
part0005_split_002.html
part0005_split_003.html
part0005_split_004.html
part0005_split_005.html
part0005_split_006.html
part0005_split_007.html
part0005_split_008.html
part0005_split_009.html
part0005_split_010.html
part0005_split_011.html
part0005_split_012.html
part0005_split_013.html
part0005_split_014.html
part0005_split_015.html
part0005_split_016.html
part0005_split_017.html
part0005_split_018.html
part0005_split_019.html
part0005_split_020.html
part0005_split_021.html
part0005_split_022.html
part0005_split_023.html
part0005_split_024.html
part0005_split_025.html
part0005_split_026.html
part0005_split_027.html
part0005_split_028.html
part0005_split_029.html
part0005_split_030.html
part0005_split_031.html
part0005_split_032.html
part0005_split_033.html
part0005_split_034.html
part0005_split_035.html
part0005_split_036.html
part0005_split_037.html
part0005_split_038.html
part0005_split_039.html
part0005_split_040.html
part0005_split_041.html
part0005_split_042.html
part0005_split_043.html
part0005_split_044.html
part0005_split_045.html
part0005_split_046.html
part0005_split_047.html
part0005_split_048.html
part0005_split_049.html
part0005_split_050.html
part0005_split_051.html
part0005_split_052.html
part0005_split_053.html
part0005_split_054.html
part0005_split_055.html
part0005_split_056.html
part0005_split_057.html
part0005_split_058.html
part0005_split_059.html
part0005_split_060.html
part0005_split_061.html
part0005_split_062.html
part0005_split_063.html
part0006_split_000.html
part0006_split_001.html
part0006_split_002.html
part0006_split_003.html
part0006_split_004.html
part0006_split_005.html
part0006_split_006.html
part0006_split_007.html
part0006_split_008.html
part0006_split_009.html
part0006_split_010.html
part0006_split_011.html
part0006_split_012.html
part0006_split_013.html
part0006_split_014.html
part0006_split_015.html
part0006_split_016.html
part0006_split_017.html
part0006_split_018.html
part0006_split_019.html
part0006_split_020.html
part0006_split_021.html
part0006_split_022.html
part0006_split_023.html
part0006_split_024.html
part0006_split_025.html
part0006_split_026.html
part0006_split_027.html
part0006_split_028.html
part0006_split_029.html
part0006_split_030.html
part0006_split_031.html
part0006_split_032.html
part0006_split_033.html
part0006_split_034.html
part0006_split_035.html
part0006_split_036.html
part0006_split_037.html
part0006_split_038.html
part0006_split_039.html
part0006_split_040.html
part0006_split_041.html
part0006_split_042.html
part0006_split_043.html
part0006_split_044.html
part0006_split_045.html
part0006_split_046.html
part0006_split_047.html
part0006_split_048.html
part0007_split_000.html
part0007_split_001.html
part0007_split_002.html
part0007_split_003.html
part0007_split_004.html
part0007_split_005.html
part0007_split_006.html
part0007_split_007.html
part0007_split_008.html
part0007_split_009.html
part0007_split_010.html
part0007_split_011.html
part0007_split_012.html
part0007_split_013.html
part0007_split_014.html
part0007_split_015.html
part0007_split_016.html
part0007_split_017.html
part0007_split_018.html
part0007_split_019.html
part0007_split_020.html
part0007_split_021.html
part0007_split_022.html
part0007_split_023.html
part0007_split_024.html
part0008_split_000.html
part0008_split_001.html
part0008_split_002.html
part0008_split_003.html
part0008_split_004.html
part0008_split_005.html
part0008_split_006.html
part0009_split_000.html
part0009_split_001.html
part0009_split_002.html
part0009_split_003.html
part0009_split_004.html
part0009_split_005.html
part0009_split_006.html
part0009_split_007.html
part0009_split_008.html
part0009_split_009.html
part0009_split_010.html
part0009_split_011.html
part0009_split_012.html
part0009_split_013.html
part0009_split_014.html
part0009_split_015.html
part0009_split_016.html
part0009_split_017.html
part0009_split_018.html
part0009_split_019.html
part0009_split_020.html
part0009_split_021.html
part0009_split_022.html
part0009_split_023.html
part0009_split_024.html
part0009_split_025.html
part0009_split_026.html
part0009_split_027.html
part0009_split_028.html
part0009_split_029.html
part0009_split_030.html
part0009_split_031.html
part0009_split_032.html
part0009_split_033.html
part0009_split_034.html
part0009_split_035.html
part0009_split_036.html
part0009_split_037.html
part0009_split_038.html
part0009_split_039.html
part0009_split_040.html
part0009_split_041.html
part0009_split_042.html
part0009_split_043.html
part0009_split_044.html
part0009_split_045.html
part0009_split_046.html
part0009_split_047.html
part0009_split_048.html
part0009_split_049.html
part0009_split_050.html
part0009_split_051.html
part0009_split_052.html
part0009_split_053.html
part0009_split_054.html
part0009_split_055.html
part0009_split_056.html
part0009_split_057.html
part0009_split_058.html
part0009_split_059.html
part0009_split_060.html
part0009_split_061.html
part0009_split_062.html
part0009_split_063.html
part0009_split_064.html
part0009_split_065.html
part0009_split_066.html
part0009_split_067.html
part0009_split_068.html
part0009_split_069.html
part0009_split_070.html
part0009_split_071.html
part0009_split_072.html
part0009_split_073.html
part0009_split_074.html
part0009_split_075.html
part0009_split_076.html
part0009_split_077.html
part0009_split_078.html
part0009_split_079.html
part0009_split_080.html
part0009_split_081.html
part0009_split_082.html
part0009_split_083.html
part0009_split_084.html
part0009_split_085.html
part0009_split_086.html
part0009_split_087.html
part0009_split_088.html
part0009_split_089.html
part0009_split_090.html
part0009_split_091.html
part0009_split_092.html
part0009_split_093.html
part0009_split_094.html
part0009_split_095.html
part0009_split_096.html
part0009_split_097.html
part0009_split_098.html
part0009_split_099.html
part0009_split_100.html
part0009_split_101.html
part0009_split_102.html
part0009_split_103.html
part0009_split_104.html
part0009_split_105.html
part0009_split_106.html
part0009_split_107.html
part0010_split_000.html
part0010_split_001.html
part0010_split_002.html
part0010_split_003.html
part0010_split_004.html
part0010_split_005.html
part0010_split_006.html
part0010_split_007.html
part0010_split_008.html
part0010_split_009.html
part0010_split_010.html
part0010_split_011.html
part0010_split_012.html
part0010_split_013.html
part0010_split_014.html
part0010_split_015.html
part0010_split_016.html
part0010_split_017.html
part0010_split_018.html
part0010_split_019.html
part0010_split_020.html
part0010_split_021.html
part0010_split_022.html
part0010_split_023.html
part0010_split_024.html
part0010_split_025.html
part0010_split_026.html
part0010_split_027.html
part0010_split_028.html
part0010_split_029.html
part0010_split_030.html
part0010_split_031.html
part0010_split_032.html
part0010_split_033.html
part0010_split_034.html
part0010_split_035.html
part0010_split_036.html
part0010_split_037.html
part0010_split_038.html
part0010_split_039.html
part0010_split_040.html
part0010_split_041.html
part0010_split_042.html
part0011_split_000.html
part0011_split_001.html
part0011_split_002.html
part0011_split_003.html
part0011_split_004.html
part0011_split_005.html
part0011_split_006.html
part0011_split_007.html
part0011_split_008.html
part0011_split_009.html
part0011_split_010.html
part0011_split_011.html
part0011_split_012.html
part0011_split_013.html
part0011_split_014.html
part0011_split_015.html
part0012_split_000.html
part0012_split_001.html
part0012_split_002.html
part0012_split_003.html
part0012_split_004.html
part0012_split_005.html
part0012_split_006.html
part0013_split_000.html
part0013_split_001.html
part0013_split_002.html
part0013_split_003.html
part0013_split_004.html
part0013_split_005.html
part0013_split_006.html
part0013_split_007.html
part0013_split_008.html
part0013_split_009.html
part0013_split_010.html
part0013_split_011.html
part0013_split_012.html
part0013_split_013.html
part0013_split_014.html
part0013_split_015.html
part0013_split_016.html
part0013_split_017.html
part0013_split_018.html
part0013_split_019.html
part0013_split_020.html
part0013_split_021.html
part0013_split_022.html
part0013_split_023.html
part0013_split_024.html
part0013_split_025.html
part0013_split_026.html
part0013_split_027.html
part0013_split_028.html
part0013_split_029.html
part0013_split_030.html
part0013_split_031.html
part0013_split_032.html
part0013_split_033.html
part0013_split_034.html
part0013_split_035.html
part0013_split_036.html
part0013_split_037.html
part0013_split_038.html
part0013_split_039.html
part0014_split_000.html
part0014_split_001.html
part0014_split_002.html
part0014_split_003.html
part0014_split_004.html
part0014_split_005.html
part0014_split_006.html
part0014_split_007.html
part0014_split_008.html
part0014_split_009.html
part0014_split_010.html
part0014_split_011.html
part0014_split_012.html
part0014_split_013.html
part0014_split_014.html
part0014_split_015.html
part0014_split_016.html
part0014_split_017.html
part0014_split_018.html
part0014_split_019.html
part0014_split_020.html
part0014_split_021.html
part0014_split_022.html
part0014_split_023.html
part0014_split_024.html
part0014_split_025.html
part0014_split_026.html
part0014_split_027.html
part0014_split_028.html
part0014_split_029.html
part0014_split_030.html
part0014_split_031.html
part0014_split_032.html
part0014_split_033.html
part0014_split_034.html
part0014_split_035.html
part0014_split_036.html
part0014_split_037.html
part0014_split_038.html
part0014_split_039.html
part0014_split_040.html
part0014_split_041.html
part0014_split_042.html
part0014_split_043.html
part0014_split_044.html
part0014_split_045.html
part0014_split_046.html
part0014_split_047.html
part0014_split_048.html
part0014_split_049.html
part0014_split_050.html
part0014_split_051.html
part0014_split_052.html
part0014_split_053.html
part0014_split_054.html
part0014_split_055.html
part0014_split_056.html
part0014_split_057.html
part0014_split_058.html
part0014_split_059.html
part0014_split_060.html
part0014_split_061.html
part0014_split_062.html
part0014_split_063.html
part0014_split_064.html
part0014_split_065.html
part0014_split_066.html
part0014_split_067.html
part0014_split_068.html
part0014_split_069.html
part0014_split_070.html
part0014_split_071.html
part0014_split_072.html
part0014_split_073.html
part0014_split_074.html
part0014_split_075.html
part0014_split_076.html
part0014_split_077.html
part0014_split_078.html
part0014_split_079.html
part0014_split_080.html
part0014_split_081.html
part0014_split_082.html
part0014_split_083.html
part0014_split_084.html
part0014_split_085.html
part0015_split_000.html
part0015_split_001.html
part0015_split_002.html
part0015_split_003.html
part0015_split_004.html
part0015_split_005.html
part0015_split_006.html
part0015_split_007.html
part0015_split_008.html
part0015_split_009.html
part0016_split_000.html
part0016_split_001.html
part0016_split_002.html
part0016_split_003.html
part0016_split_004.html
part0016_split_005.html
part0016_split_006.html
part0016_split_007.html
part0016_split_008.html
part0016_split_009.html
part0016_split_010.html
part0016_split_011.html
part0016_split_012.html
part0016_split_013.html
part0016_split_014.html
part0017.html
part0018.html
part0019.html
part0020.html