The Affair at Coulter’s Notch
“Do you think, Colonel, that your brave Coulter
would like to put one of his guns in here?” the general
asked.
He was apparently not altogether serious; it
certainly did not seem a place where any artillerist, however
brave, would like to put a gun. The colonel thought that possibly
his division commander meant good-humoredly to intimate that in a
recent conversation between them Captain Coulter’s courage had been
too highly extolled.
“General,” he replied warmly, “Coulter would like
to put a gun anywhere within reach of those people,” with a motion
of his hand in the direction of the enemy.
“It is the only place,” said the general. He was
serious, then.
The place was a depression, a “notch,” in the sharp
crest of a hill. It was a pass, and through it ran a turnpike,
which reaching this highest point in its course by a sinuous ascent
through a thin forest made a similar, though less steep, descent
toward the enemy. For a mile to the left and a mile to the right,
the ridge, though occupied by Federal infantry lying close behind
the sharp crest and appearing as if held in place by atmospheric
pressure, was inaccessible to artillery. There was no place but the
bottom of the notch, and that was barely wide enough for the
roadbed. From the Confederate side this point was commanded by two
batteries posted on a slightly lower elevation beyond a creek, and
a half-mile away. All the guns but one were masked by the trees of
an orchard; that one—it seemed a bit of impudence—was on an open
lawn directly in front of a rather grandiose building, the
planter’s dwelling. The gun was safe enough in its exposure—but
only because the Federal infantry had been forbidden to fire.
Coulter’s Notch—it came to be called so—was not, that pleasant
summer afternoon, a place where one would “like to put a
gun.”
Three or four dead horses lay there sprawling in
the road, three or four dead men in a trim row at one side of it,
and a little back, down the hill. All but one were cavalrymen
belonging to the Federal advance. One was a quartermaster. The
general commanding the division and the colonel commanding the
brigade, with their staffs and escorts, had ridden into the notch
to have a look at the enemy’s guns—which had straightway obscured
themselves in towering clouds of smoke. It was hardly profitable to
be curious about guns which had the trick of the
cuttlefish,20 and the season of observation had been
brief. At its conclusion—a short remove backward from where it
began—occurred the conversation already partly reported. “It is the
only place,” the general repeated thoughtfully, “to get at
them.”
The colonel looked at him gravely. “There is room
for only one gun, General—one against twelve.”
“That is true—for only one at a time,” said the
commander with something like, yet not altogether like, a smile.
“But then, your brave Coulter—a whole battery in himself.”
The tone of irony was now unmistakable. It angered
the colonel, but he did not know what to say. The spirit of
military subordination is not favorable to retort, nor even to
deprecation.
At this moment a young officer of artillery came
riding slowly up the road attended by his bugler. It was Captain
Coulter. He could not have been more than twenty-three years of
age. He was of medium height, but very slender and lithe, and sat
his horse with something of the air of a civilian. In face he was
of a type singularly unlike the men about him; thin, high-nosed,
gray-eyed, with a slight blond mustache, and long, rather
straggling hair of the same color. There was an apparent negligence
in his attire. His cap was worn with the visor a trifle askew; his
coat was buttoned only at the sword-belt, showing a considerable
expanse of white shirt, tolerably clean for that stage of the
campaign. But the negligence was all in his dress and bearing; in
his face was a look of intense interest in his surroundings. His
gray eyes, which seemed occasionally to strike right and left
across the landscape, like search-lights, were for the most part
fixed upon the sky beyond the Notch; until he should arrive at the
summit of the road there was nothing else in that direction to see.
As he came opposite his division and brigade commanders at the
roadside he saluted mechanically and was about to pass on. The
colonel signed to him to halt.
“Captain Coulter,” he said, “the enemy has twelve
pieces over there on the next ridge. If I rightly understand the
general, he directs that you bring up a gun and engage them.”
There was a blank silence; the general looked
stolidly at a distant regiment swarming slowly up the hill through
rough undergrowth, like a torn and draggled cloud of blue smoke;
the captain appeared not to have observed him. Presently the
captain spoke, slowly and with apparent effort:
“On the next ridge, did you say, sir? Are the guns
near the house?”
“Ah, you have been over this road before. Directly
at the house.”
“And it is—necessary—to engage them? The order is
imperative?”
His voice was husky and broken. He was visibly
paler. The colonel was astonished and mortified. He stole a glance
at the commander. In that set, immobile face was no sign; it was as
hard as bronze. A moment later the general rode away, followed by
his staff and escort. The colonel, humiliated and indignant, was
about to order Captain Coulter in arrest, when the latter spoke a
few words in a low tone to his bugler, saluted, and rode straight
forward into the Notch, where, presently, at the summit of the
road, his field-glass at his eyes, he showed against the sky, he
and his horse, sharply defined and statuesque. The bugler had
dashed down the speed and disappeared behind a wood. Presently his
bugle was heard singing in the cedars, and in an incredibly short
time a single gun with its caisson, each drawn by six horses and
manned by its full complement of gunners, came bounding and banging
up the grade in a storm of dust, unlimbered under cover, and was
run forward by hand to the fatal crest among the dead horses. A
gesture of the captain’s arm, some strangely agile movements of the
men in loading, and almost before the troops along the way had
ceased to hear the rattle of the wheels, a great white cloud sprang
forward down the slope, and with a deafening report the affair at
Coulter’s Notch had begun.
It is not intended to relate in detail the progress
and incidents of that ghastly contest—a contest without
vicissitudes, its alternations only different degrees of despair.
Almost at the instant when Captain Coulter’s gun blew its
challenging cloud twelve answering clouds rolled upward from among
the trees about the plantation house, a deep multiple report roared
back like a broken echo and thenceforth to the end the Federal
cannoneers fought their hopeless battle in an atmosphere of living
iron whose thoughts were light nings and whose deeds were
death.
Unwilling to see the efforts which he could not aid
and the slaughter which he could not stay, the colonel ascended the
ridge at a point a quarter of a mile to the left, whence the Notch,
itself invisible, but pushing up successive masses of smoke, seemed
the crater of a volcano in thundering eruption. With his glass he
watched the enemy’s guns, noting as he could the effects of
Coulter’s fire—if Coulter still lived to direct it. He saw that the
Federal gunners, ignoring those of the enemy’s pieces whose
positions could be determined by their smoke only, gave their whole
attention to the one that maintained its place in the open—the lawn
in front of the house. Over and about that hardy piece the shells
exploded at intervals of a few seconds. Some exploded in the house,
as could be seen by thin ascensions of smoke from the breached
roof. Figures of prostrate men and horses were plainly
visible.
“If our fellows are doing so good work with a
single gun,” said the colonel to an aide who happened to be
nearest, “they must be suffering like the devil from twelve. Go
down and present the commander of that piece with my
congratulations on the accuracy of his fire.”
Turning to his adjutant-general he said, “Did you
observe Coulter’s damned reluctance to obey orders?”
“Yes, sir, I did.”
“Well, say nothing about it, please. I don’t think
the general will care to make any accusations. He will probably
have enough to do in explaining his own connection with this
uncommon way of amusing the rear-guard of a retreating
enemy.”
A young officer approached from below, climbing
breathless up the acclivity. Almost before he had saluted, he
gasped out:
“Colonel, I am directed by Colonel Harmon to say
that the enemy’s guns are within easy reach of our rifles, and most
of them visible from several points along the ridge.”
The brigade commander looked at him without a trace
of interest in his expression. “I know it,” he said quietly.
The young adjutant was visibly embarrassed.
“Colonel Harmon would like to have permission to silence those
guns,” he stammered.
“So should I,” the colonel said in the same tone.
“Present my compliments to Colonel Harmon and say to him that the
general’s orders for the infantry not to fire are still in
force.”
The adjutant saluted and retired. The colonel
ground his heel into the earth and turned to look again at the
enemy’s guns.
“Colonel,” said the adjutant-general, “I don’t know
that I ought to say anything, but there is something wrong in all
this. Do you happen to know that Captain Coulter is from the
South?”
“No; was he, indeed?”
“I heard that last summer the division which the
general then commanded was in the vicinity of Coulter’s home—camped
there for weeks, and——”
“Listen!” said the colonel, interrupting with an
upward gesture. “Do you hear that?”
“That” was the silence of the Federal gun. The
staff, the orderlies, the lines of infantry behind the crest—all
had “heard,” and were looking curiously in the direction of the
crater, whence no smoke now ascended except desultory cloudlets
from the enemy’s shells. Then came the blare of a bugle, a faint
rattle of wheels; a minute later the sharp reports recommenced with
double activity. The demolished gun had been replaced with a sound
one.
“Yes,” said the adjutant-general, resuming his
narrative, “the general made the acquaintance of Coulter’s family.
There was trouble—I don’t know the exact nature of it—something
about Coulter’s wife. She is a red-hot Secessionist, as they all
are, except Coulter himself, but she is a good wife and high-bred
lady. There was a complaint to army headquarters. The general was
transferred to this division. It is odd that Coulter’s battery
should afterward have been assigned to it.”
The colonel had risen from the rock upon which they
had been sitting. His eyes were blazing with a generous
indignation.
“See here, Morrison,” said he, looking his
gossiping staff officer straight in the face, “did you get that
story from a gentleman or a liar?”
“I don’t want to say how I got it, Colonel, unless
it is necessary”—he was blushing a trifle—“but I’ll stake my life
upon its truth in the main.”
The colonel turned toward a small knot of officers
some distance away. “Lieutenant Williams!” he shouted.
One of the officers detached himself from the group
and coming forward saluted, saying: “Pardon me, Colonel, I thought
you had been informed. Williams is dead down there by the gun. What
can I do, sir?”
Lieutenant Williams was the aide who had had the
pleasure of conveying to the officer in charge of the gun his
brigade commander’s congratulations.
“Go,” said the colonel, “and direct the withdrawal
of that gun instantly. No—I’ll go myself.”
He strode down the declivity toward the rear of the
Notch at a break-neck pace, over rocks and through brambles,
followed by his little retinue in tumultuous disorder. At the foot
of the declivity they mounted their waiting animals and took to the
road at a lively trot, round a bend and into the Notch. The
spectacle which they encountered there was appalling!
Within that defile, barely broad enough for a
single gun, were piled the wrecks of no fewer than four. They had
noted the silencing of only the last one disabled—there had been a
lack of men to replace it quickly with another. The débris lay on
both sides of the road; the men had managed to keep an open way
between, through which the fifth piece was now firing. The
men?—they looked like demons of the pit! All were hatless, all
stripped to the waist, their reeking skins black with blotches of
powder and spattered with gouts of blood. They worked like madmen,
with rammer and cartridge, lever and lanyard. They set their
swollen shoulders and bleeding hands against the wheels at each
recoil and heaved the heavy gun back to its place. There were no
commands; in that awful environment of whooping shot, exploding
shells, shrieking fragments of iron, and flying splinters of wood,
none could have been heard. Officers, if officers there were, were
indistinguishable; all worked together—each while he
lasted—governed by the eye. When the gun was sponged, it was
loaded; when loaded, aimed and fired. The colonel observed
something new to his military experience—something horrible and
unnatural: the gun was bleeding at the mouth! In temporary default
of water, the man sponging had dipped his sponge into a pool of
comrade’s blood. In all this work there was no clashing; the duty
of the instant was obvious. When one fell, another, looking a
trifle cleaner, seemed to rise from the earth in the dead man’s
tracks, to fall in his turn.
With the ruined guns lay the ruined men—alongside
the wreckage, under it and atop of it; and back down the road—a
ghastly procession!—crept on hands and knees such of the wounded as
were able to move. The colonel—he had compassionately sent his
cavalcade to the right about—had to ride over those who were
entirely dead in order not to crush those who were partly alive.
Into that hell he tranquilly held his way, rode up alongside the
gun, and, in the obscurity of the last discharge, tapped upon the
cheek the man holding the rammer—who straightway fell, thinking
himself killed. A fiend seven times damned sprang out of the smoke
to take his place, but paused and gazed up at the mounted officer
with an unearthly regard, his teeth flashing between his black
lips, his eyes, fierce and expanded, burning like coals beneath his
bloody brow. The colonel made an authoritative gesture and pointed
to the rear. The fiend bowed in token of obedience. It was Captain
Coulter.
Simultaneously with the colonel’s arresting sign,
silence fell upon the whole field of action. The procession of
missiles no longer streamed into that defile of death, for the
enemy also had ceased fir ing. His army had been gone for hours,
and the commander of his rear-guard, who had held his position
perilously long in hope to silence the Federal fire, at that
strange moment had silenced his own. “I was not aware of the
breadth of my authority,” said the colonel to anybody, riding
forward to the crest to see what had really happened.
An hour later his brigade was in bivouac on the
enemy’s ground, and its idlers were examining, with something of
awe, as the faithful inspect a saint’s relics, a score of
straddling dead horses and three disabled guns, all spiked. The
fallen men had been carried away; their torn and broken bodies
would have given too great satisfaction.
Naturally, the colonel established himself and his
military family in the plantation house. It was somewhat shattered,
but it was better than the open air. The furniture was greatly
deranged and broken. Walls and ceilings were knocked away here and
there, and a lingering odor of powder smoke was everywhere. The
beds, the closets of women’s clothing, the cupboards were not
greatly damaged. The new tenants for a night made themselves
comfortable, and the virtual effacement of Coulter’s battery
supplied them with an interesting topic.
During supper an, orderly of the escort showed
himself into the dining-room and asked permission to speak to the
colonel.
“What is it, Barbour?” said that officer
pleasantly, having overheard the request.
“Colonel, there is something wrong in the cellar; I
don’t know what—somebody there. I was down there rummaging
about.”
“I will go down and see,” said a staff officer,
rising.
“So will I,” the colonel said; “let the others
remain. Lead on, orderly.”
They took a candle from the table and descended the
cellar stairs, the orderly in visible trepidation. The candle made
but a feeble light, but presently, as they advanced, its narrow
circle of illumination revealed a human figure seated on the ground
against the black stone wall which they were skirting, its knees
elevated, its head bowed sharply forward. The face, which should
have been seen in profile, was invisible, for the man was bent so
far forward that his long hair concealed it; and, strange to
relate, the beard, of a much darker hue, fell in a great tangled
mass and lay along the ground at his side. They involuntarily
paused; then the colonel, taking the candle from the orderly’s
shaking hand, approached the man and attentively considered him.
The long dark beard was the hair of a woman—dead. The dead woman
clasped in her arms a dead babe. Both were clasped in the arms of
the man, pressed against his breast, against his lips. There was
blood in the hair of the woman; there was blood in the hair of the
man. A yard away, near an irregular depression in the beaten earth
which formed the cellar’s floor—a fresh excavation with a convex
bit of iron, having jagged edges, visible in one of the sides—lay
an infant’s foot. The colonel held the light as high as he could.
The floor of the room above was broken through, the splinters
pointing at all angles downward. “This casemate is not bomb-proof,”
said the colonel gravely. It did not occur to him that his summing
up of the matter had any levity in it.
They stood about the group awhile in silence; the
staff officer was thinking of his unfinished supper, the orderly of
what might possibly be in one of the casks on the other side of the
cellar. Suddenly the man whom they had thought dead raised his head
and gazed tranquilly into their faces. His complexion was coal
black; the cheeks were apparently tattooed in irregular sinuous
lines from the eyes downward. The lips, too, were white, like those
of a stage negro. There was blood upon his forehead.
The staff officer drew back a pace, the orderly two
paces.
“What are you doing here, my man?” said the
colonel, unmoved.
“This house belongs to me, sir,” was the reply,
civilly delivered.
“To you? Ah, I see! And these?”
“My wife and child. I am Captain Coulter.”