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Anna Karenina, Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy
Anna Karenina tells of the doomed love affair between the sensuous and rebellious Anna and the dashing officer, Count Vronsky. Tragedy unfolds as Anna rejects her passionless marriage and must endure the hypocrisies of society. Set against a vast and richly textured canvas of nineteenth-century Russia, the novel's seven major characters create a dynamic imbalance, playing out the contrasts of city and country life and all the variations on love and family happiness.
Dracula, Bram Stoker
Dracula is an 1897 novel by Irish author Bram Stoker, featuring
as its primary antagonist the vampire Count Dracula.
Dracula has been attributed to many literary genres including
vampire literature, horror fiction, the gothic novel and invasion
literature. Structurally it is an epistolary novel, that is, told
as a series of diary entries and letters. Literary critics have
examined many themes in the novel, such as the role of women in
Victorian culture, conventional and conservative sexuality,
immigration, colonialism, postcolonialism and folklore. Although
Stoker did not invent the vampire, the novel's influence on the
popularity of vampires has been singularly responsible for many
theatrical and film interpretations throughout the 20th and 21st
centuries.
The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling, Henry Fielding
Tom Jones is a foundling discovered on the property of a very kind, wealthy landowner, Squire Allworthy, in Somerset in England's West Country. Tom grows into a vigorous and lusty, yet honest and kind-hearted, youth. He develops affection for his neighbour's daughter, Sophia Western. On one hand, their love reflects the romantic comedy genre that was popular in 18th-century Britain. However, Tom's status as a bastard causes Sophia's father and Allworthy to oppose their love; this criticism of class friction in society acted as a biting social commentary. The inclusion of prostitution and sexual promiscuity in the plot was also original for its time, and also acted as the foundation for criticism of the book's "lowness."
The Brothers Karamazov, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky
The Brothers Karamazov is the final novel by the Russian author
Fyodor Dostoevsky, and is generally considered the culmination of
his life's work. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing The
Brothers Karamazov, which was published as a serial in The Russian
Messenger and completed in November 1880. Dostoevsky intended it to
be the first part in an epic story titled The Life of a Great
Sinner,[1] but he died less than four months after its
publication.
The book portrays a parricide in which each of the murdered man's
sons share a varying degree of complicity. On a deeper level, it is
a spiritual drama of moral struggles concerning faith, doubt,
reason, free will and modern Russia. Dostoevsky composed much of
the novel in Staraya Russa, which is also the main setting of the
novel.
Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen, Aleksander Chodźko
Sanin, Mikhail Petrovich Artsybashev
The hero of Artsybashev's novel exhibits a set of new values to be contrasted with the morality of the older Russian intelligentsia. Sanin is an attractive, clever, powerful, life-loving man who is, at the same time, an amoral and carnal animal, bored both by politics and by religion. During the novel he lusts after his own sister, but defends her when she is betrayed by an arrogant officer; he deflowers an innocent-but-willing virgin; and encourages a Jewish friend to end his self-doubts by committing suicide. Sanin's extreme individualism greatly appealed to young people in Russia during the twilight years of the Romanov regime. "Saninism" was marked by sensualism, self-gratification, and self-destruction--and gained in credibility in an atmosphere of moral and spiritual despondency.
Emma, Jane Austen
Emma is a comic novel by Jane Austen, first published in December 1815, about the perils of misconstrued romance. The main character, Emma Woodhouse, is described in the opening paragraph as "handsome, clever, and rich" but is also rather spoiled. Prior to starting the novel, Austen wrote, "I am going to take a heroine whom no-one but myself will much like."
The Book of Tea, Kakuzo Okakura
The Book of Tea was written by Okakura Kakuzo in the early 20th
century. It was first published in 1906, and has since been
republished many times.
In the book, Kakuzo introduces the term Teaism and how Tea has
affected nearly every aspect of Japanese culture, thought, and
life. The book is accessibile to Western audiences because Kakuzo
was taught at a young age to speak English; and spoke it all his
life, becoming proficient at communicating his thoughts to the
Western Mind. In his book, he discusses such topics as Zen and
Taoism, but also the secular aspects of Tea and Japanese life. The
book emphasises how Teaism taught the Japanese many things; most
importantly, simplicity. Kakuzo argues that this tea-induced
simplicity affected art and architecture, and he was a long-time
student of the visual arts. He ends the book with a chapter on Tea
Masters, and spends some time talking about Sen no Rikyu and his
contribution to the Japanese Tea Ceremony.
According to Tomonobu Imamichi, Heidegger's concept of Dasein in
Sein und Zeit was inspired — although Heidegger remains silent on
this — by Okakura Kakuzo's concept of das-in-dem-Welt-sein (to be
in the being of the world) expressed in The Book of Tea to describe
Zhuangzi's philosophy, which Imamichi's teacher had offerred to
Heidegger in 1919, after having followed lessons with him the year
before.
Botchan, Natsume Sōseki
Botchan (坊っちゃん) is a novel written by Natsume Sōseki (real name: Kin'nosuke Natsume) in 1906. It is considered to be one of the most popular novels in Japan, read by most Japanese during their childhood. The central theme of the story is morality. (from Wikipedia)
In its simplest understanding, "Botchan" may be taken as an episode in the life of a son born in Tokyo, hot-blooded, simple-hearted, pure as crystal and sturdy as a towering rock, honest and straight to a fault, intolerant of the least injustice and a volunteer ever ready to champion what he considers right and good. Children may read it as a "story of man who tried to be honest." It is a light, amusing and, at the name time, instructive story, with no tangle of love affairs, no scheme of blood-curdling scenes or nothing startling or sensational in the plot or characters. (from the translator)
Metrophage, Richard Kadrey
Welcome to Los Angeles... where anger, hunger, and disease run rampant, and life and hope are strictly rationed. This is Jonny's world. He's a street-wise hustler, a black-market dealer in drugs that heal the body and cool the mind. All he cares about is his own survival, until a strange new plague turns L.A. into a city of death--and Jonny is forced to put everything on the line to find the cure.